The purpose of this page is to help prepare teenagers and young adults for success in life. At the outset, I wish to emphasize that there is nothing at all wrong with having fun and enjoying life. At the same time, self-discipline is an essential component to success in life. You cannot allow yourself to become so distracted by the various temptations in life to the point that it causes you to lose sight of the big picture. In terms of success in life for teenagers and young adults, the big picture is this: As you travel down the road of life, you always should strive for self-improvement and progress, not self-destruction and regression. You should strive for societal civility by abiding by the rule of just law. One way to achieve societal civility is to elevate your conduct to the highest ethical plane. The long-term, future goal for humankind is to achieve something akin to Heaven on Earth for the living to enjoy each day rather than a life of living Hell on Earth.
DERAILED, OR A SAD BEGINNING
The two photos below depict a derailed train. They are meant to illustrate how you, too, can become derailed in your quest for success as you travel down the road of life. As children travel down the road of life, and as they move from the teenage to the young adulthood stage in life, they are likely to encounter many temptations along the way. These temptations or derailers will entice them to engage in counter-productive pursuits.
Images Credit: U.S. Fire Administration/Technical Report Series | Amtrak Train Derailment | Nodaway, Iowa | USFA-TR-143/March 2001
The number one priority of teenagers should be to obey their parents. The number two priority of teenagers should be to obtain a good education. The number three priority of teenagers should be to engage in wholesome, clean-cut extracurricular kinds of activities. Above all, teenagers must learn to treat one another with courtesy and respect regardless of ethnicity, race, gender, religion, and so forth. Unlike the two photos above, your objective is to not become derailed as you travel down the road of life.
REMEMBER THE PAST, BUT ALWAYS PREPARE FOR THE FUTURE
It is very important to remember what took place in the past or what took place in history. It often is stated that "those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it". It is equally important—or even more important—to prepare for the future. There is an idiom that says "the only ones who plan for failure are those who fail to plan." In other words, with a few exceptions, success in life will not be handed to you on a silver platter. You have to go into the broader society, study hard to get a good education or work hard to master a specific skill, and secure your lawful job niche in the global economy. One key to success in life is to make wise choices as you travel down the road of life.
Say, for instance, you plan to take a cross-country driving trip from the city of Los Angeles to the city of Boston (USA). Typically, you would not get into your vehicle and aimlessly start driving without giving the trip a second thought. Typically, you would plan the trip. You would consult a map, an online driving directions service, or a GPS device to plan your travel route. The key is to plan your trip so that you do not get lost or otherwise accidentally find your traveling down the wrong road and never reaching your intended destination. A similar concept applies to teenagers as they travel down the road of life. Teenagers have to plan for success in life so that they do not accidentally end up traveling down one of those counter-productive roads. The next photo is meant to depict the road of life. Which path will you choose to follow?
Image Credit: Federal Highway Administration | Sustainable Highways Initiative | Report: Advancing a Sustainable Highway System - Highlights of FHWA Sustainability Activities
What is the key to success in life? How do you avoid being derailed? How do you avoid taking the wrong road? There is no infallible answer to these questions. You can, however, take steps to help ensure that you succeed in life. One step to take or one key to success is to strive to make wise choices. You have to choose to embrace productive traits. These productive traits include things such as civility, courtesy, decorum, fairness, honesty, industriousness, scholarship, lawful conduct, ethical conduct, responsible conduct, peaceful demeanor, self-discipline, self-improvement, self-respect, self-sufficiency, tolerance, kindness, being respectful of others, being respectful of the property of others, being respectful of the sanctity of human life, being a seeker of knowledge and wisdom, and so forth.
You have to choose to avoid counter-productive traits. These counter-productive traits include things such as anarchy or lawlessness, constant bickering and fighting, bullying, cheating, corruption, debauchery, deception, destruction of property, prejudice, bigotry, discrimination, racism, hatred, violence, disrespect, substance abuse, extortion, fraud, gunplay, looting, torture, murder, and so forth. Some common [USA] teenage derailers include:
- Hanging out with friends who seem to be interested in little more than engaging in counter-productive pursuits
- Joining street gangs and engaging in gang acts of violence, defacing of property, and gunplay
- Spending practically all of your free time partying, abusing substances, and getting high
- Spending practically all of your free time at the shopping mall in pursuit of the latest fashions
- Spending practically all of your free time surfing the World Wide Web in pursuit of prurient interests
- Spending practically all of your free time watching television or playing video games
- Spending practically all of your free time on your smartphone gossiping and texting cruel things about others
Another key to success in life is to be cognizant of how you spend your time. When you have a productive day scheduled, it does not leave a lot of room for you to get into devilment. When engaged in productive pursuits, there is not a whole lot of time remaining in the day for you to get into trouble with the law. The following table depicts how a busy, productive day is spent by the typical household.
Daily Schedule (Excludes Saturday and Sunday)
Count |
Start Time |
End Time |
Duration (Hours: Minutes) |
Whole Minutes |
Activity |
1 |
6:00 AM |
6:30 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Bathing (hygiene), grooming, and getting dressed for school or work |
2 |
6:30 AM |
7:00 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Bathing (hygiene), grooming, and getting dressed for school or work |
3 |
7:00 AM |
7:30 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Eating breakfast |
4 |
7:30 AM |
8:00 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Commuting to school or work |
5 |
8:00 AM |
8:30 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
6 |
8:30 AM |
9:00 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
7 |
9:00 AM |
9:30 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
8 |
9:30 AM |
10:00 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
9 |
10:00 AM |
10:30 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
10 |
10:30 AM |
11:00 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
11 |
11:00 AM |
11:30 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
12 |
11:30 AM |
12:00 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
13 |
12:00 PM |
12:30 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
Eating lunch |
14 |
12:30 PM |
1:00 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
15 |
1:00 PM |
1:30 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
16 |
1:30 PM |
2:00 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
17 |
2:00 PM |
2:30 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
18 |
2:30 PM |
3:00 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
19 |
3:00 PM |
3:30 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
20 |
3:30 PM |
4:00 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
21 |
4:00 PM |
4:30 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
School or work activities |
22 |
4:30 PM |
5:00 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
Commuting home |
23 |
5:00 PM |
5:30 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
Cooking/preparing for dinner |
24 |
5:30 PM |
6:00 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
Eating dinner |
25 |
6:00 PM |
6:30 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
Free time (homework, housework, chores, socializing, relaxing, etc.) |
26 |
6:30 PM |
7:00 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
Free time (homework, housework, chores, socializing, relaxing, etc.) |
27 |
7:00 PM |
7:30 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
Free time (homework, housework, chores, socializing, relaxing, etc.) |
28 |
7:30 PM |
8:00 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
Free time (homework, housework, chores, socializing, relaxing, etc.) |
29 |
8:00 PM |
8:30 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
Free time (homework, housework, chores, socializing, relaxing, etc.) |
30 |
8:30 PM |
9:00 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
Free time (homework, housework, chores, socializing, relaxing, etc.) |
31 |
9:00 PM |
9:30 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
Free time (homework, housework, chores, socializing, relaxing, etc.) |
32 |
9:30 PM |
10:00 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
Free time (homework, housework, chores, socializing, relaxing, etc.) |
33 |
10:00 PM |
10:30 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
34 |
10:30 PM |
11:00 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
35 |
11:00 PM |
11:30 PM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
36 |
11:30 PM |
12:00 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
37 |
12:00 AM |
12:30 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
38 |
12:30 AM |
1:00 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
39 |
1:00 AM |
1:30 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
40 |
1:30 AM |
2:00 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
41 |
2:00 AM |
2:30 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
42 |
2:30 AM |
3:00 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
43 |
3:00 AM |
3:30 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
44 |
3:30 AM |
4:00 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
45 |
4:00 AM |
4:30 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
46 |
4:30 AM |
5:00 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
47 |
5:00 AM |
5:30 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
48 |
5:30 AM |
6:00 AM |
0:30 |
30 |
Sleeping |
Total |
|
|
24:00 |
1,440 |
|
If you followed a daily schedule similar to the one outlined in the above table, then your time will have been spent productively. There would not be a lot of free time remaining for you to get into mischief. If you patterned your daily routines after the above schedule, generally speaking, then the only way for you to get into trouble with the law would be for you to go looking for trouble. You have to strive to avoid making unwise choices.
The situation changes dramatically on your days off from work or school—or if you do not have a job or do not attend school. On weekends, for instance, except time set aside for sleeping, your entire schedule becomes free time. Weekends generally are reserved for activities such as relaxing, watching television, surfing the World Wide Web, engaging in recreational activities such as skiing and camping, playing amateur sports, partying, taking short out-of-town getaway trips, socializing and shopping with friends, visiting family members, running errands, doing household chores such an cleaning and gardening, attending church or going to the museum, eating at a restaurant with the family, attending concerts and sporting events, going to the movies or theater, and so forth. Problems usually arise when some members of society choose to spend their waking hours engaged in little more than counter-productive pursuits. A daily regimen such as the one outlined in the above table contributes to achieving structure and self-discipline in your life.
Numerous applications are available in the economic marketplace to help you better manage your time, stay organized, and remain focused on more productive pursuits as you travel down the road of life. These applications run the gamut from those with few features to those with a host of features. A few of these applications include:
Smartphones typically have similar task-management and time-management applications built into them. For those who use the Firefox web browser, there is an option to use the ReminderFox application. Courtesy of Ray Harris' JavaScript book, the following Task List widget provides a quick and simple way to assist you in prioritizing your day, week, month or even prioritizing your life:
Task List Manager
Please be advised that the above Task List widget uses a cookie to remember your tasks each time you close but later re-open this page. If you are concerned or suspect that someone else might be trying to view your input/tasks, then you may load this page securely at https://bruessard.com/derailers.html. Otherwise, if you do not make use of the above Task List widget to input tasks, there is no reason for you to be concerned about others reading your tasks. Your tasks are stored locally on the computing device that you happen to be using. I do not have access to your tasks nor do I have any interest whatsoever in viewing your tasks. Nobody else can view your tasks.
EDUCATION AS A KEY DETERMINANT OF SUCCESS IN LIFE
At the outset, it should noted that you do not need to be a genius to live a comfortable existence. For instance, to attain financial prosperity in life, you do not have to possess an advanced degree in business such as the MBA degree. Having said that, perhaps one of the greatest keys to success in life is education. Many people widely view education as the one conduit where even the poorest humans can lift themselves from poverty literally by the straps of their boots and move forward to achieve better, richer, and fuller lives.
Watch (8 Biggest Challenges to Educate Every Child on the Planet)
Watch (PISA - Measuring Student Success around the World)
Read (Pathways to Skills)
Watch (History of Mathematics in 50 Minutes)
Watch (10 Equations That Changed Our World)
The next link cites 17 famous math equations. For starters, the link shows the role that math plays in education. The equations link also shows how these equations are being applied in the real world or are being applied in daily life. The equations link represents a good illustration of the synergy or the marriage of technology to science. The link shows how members of the business community or how enterprising individuals have taken scientific discoveries and exploited them for commercial purposes and profit, which is not a bad thing at all. The outcome of these business applications usually is an increase in the human living standard. Suffice it to add that two of these 17 math formulas were introduced and discussed on the "Cosmic Secrets" page of this website, that is, Sir Isaac Newton's universal law of gravitation and Albert Einstein's theory of relativity.
17 Equations That Changed the Course of Humanity
One shortcoming or weakness with the market system's application of certain advances in math and science is this: In the quest for profits and riches, enterprising individuals or the captains of industry sometimes create a lot of artificial demand through advertising, promotion, and marketing; scarce resources end up getting allocated to the production of far too many superfluous or unneeded products. In the final analysis, however, the market system excels at creating wealth. One tradeoff for this societal wealth creation appears to be an acceptance of the fact that a lot of wasteful or non-essential production also occurs.
Continuing with the focus on math, the next link provides an overview of—and represents a tribute to—some of the greatest known mathematicians in human history.
The Greatest Mathematicians of All Time
The following link presents a treatise on how to solve contemporary math problems.
TheMathPage
The next video surveys some of the greatest inventions in human history.
Watch (Top 10 Inventions of All Time)
PROFILES IN PROGRESS
What is the state of the human condition right now at the dawn of the 21st century? What is the state of the world economy right now? The World Economic Forum has sought to answer these questions. One way in which the World Economic Forum attempts to answer these questions is through the annual release of its Global Competitiveness Report. The following video, tag cloud graphic, interactive heatmap, and table summarize some highlights from the 2014-2015 Global Competitiveness Report.
Watch (The Global Competitiveness Report 2014-2015)
Tag Cloud Image Credit for Global Competitiveness Index (GCI)'s 2014-2015 Edition: Wordle
Read (Interactive Global Competitiveness Heatmap)
Recap of Rankings: The Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 2014-2015 (1=Highest Rank; 144=Lowest Rank of the 144 Countries Participating)
ID |
Country |
Overall Rank |
Score |
Year |
Geographic Region |
1st Pillar Rank: Institutions |
2nd Pillar Rank: Infrastructure |
3rd Pillar Rank: Macroeconomic environment |
4th Pillar Rank: Health and primary education |
5th Pillar Rank: Higher education and training |
6th Pillar Rank: Goods market efficiency |
7th Pillar Rank: Labor market efficiency |
8th Pillar Rank: Financial market development |
9th Pillar Rank: Technological readiness |
10th Pillar Rank: Market size |
11th Pillar Rank: Business sophistication |
12th Pillar Rank: Innovation |
1 |
Albania |
97 |
3.84 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
103 |
90 |
122 |
62 |
60 |
93 |
93 |
114 |
91 |
105 |
104 |
120 |
2 |
Algeria |
79 |
4.08 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Arab State |
101 |
106 |
11 |
81 |
98 |
136 |
139 |
137 |
129 |
47 |
131 |
128 |
3 |
Angola |
140 |
3.04 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
143 |
139 |
71 |
136 |
144 |
143 |
128 |
140 |
140 |
65 |
144 |
142 |
4 |
Argentina |
104 |
3.79 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
137 |
89 |
102 |
67 |
45 |
141 |
143 |
129 |
82 |
24 |
96 |
97 |
5 |
Armenia |
85 |
4.01 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Asia |
72 |
78 |
77 |
99 |
75 |
64 |
74 |
97 |
71 |
118 |
93 |
104 |
6 |
Australia |
22 |
5.08 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
19 |
20 |
30 |
17 |
11 |
29 |
56 |
6 |
19 |
18 |
28 |
25 |
7 |
Austria |
21 |
5.16 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
22 |
13 |
33 |
19 |
15 |
22 |
43 |
43 |
18 |
37 |
7 |
18 |
8 |
Azerbaijan |
38 |
4.53 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Asia |
60 |
70 |
9 |
104 |
90 |
72 |
33 |
89 |
56 |
72 |
80 |
59 |
9 |
Bahrain |
44 |
4.48 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Arab State |
29 |
31 |
47 |
40 |
55 |
21 |
26 |
31 |
34 |
99 |
45 |
60 |
10 |
Bangladesh |
109 |
3.72 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
South and West Asia |
131 |
127 |
72 |
102 |
125 |
84 |
124 |
88 |
126 |
44 |
118 |
129 |
11 |
Barbados |
55 |
4.36 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
33 |
28 |
132 |
16 |
30 |
74 |
31 |
32 |
35 |
138 |
53 |
47 |
12 |
Belgium |
18 |
5.18 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
23 |
18 |
70 |
2 |
5 |
14 |
60 |
38 |
14 |
28 |
10 |
13 |
13 |
Bhutan |
103 |
3.80 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
South and West Asia |
38 |
92 |
119 |
89 |
108 |
115 |
24 |
111 |
124 |
140 |
107 |
113 |
14 |
Bolivia |
105 |
3.77 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
90 |
109 |
35 |
109 |
97 |
132 |
127 |
121 |
118 |
84 |
103 |
83 |
15 |
Botswana |
74 |
4.15 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
39 |
101 |
13 |
127 |
101 |
97 |
36 |
57 |
76 |
97 |
116 |
102 |
16 |
Brazil |
57 |
4.34 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
94 |
76 |
85 |
77 |
41 |
123 |
109 |
53 |
58 |
9 |
47 |
62 |
17 |
Bulgaria |
54 |
4.37 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
112 |
74 |
36 |
51 |
63 |
63 |
67 |
60 |
41 |
63 |
105 |
105 |
18 |
Burkina Faso |
135 |
3.21 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
117 |
141 |
83 |
141 |
136 |
127 |
70 |
127 |
132 |
111 |
136 |
107 |
19 |
Burundi |
139 |
3.09 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
132 |
140 |
112 |
114 |
142 |
135 |
103 |
142 |
142 |
141 |
139 |
133 |
20 |
Cambodia |
95 |
3.89 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
119 |
107 |
80 |
91 |
123 |
90 |
29 |
84 |
102 |
87 |
111 |
116 |
21 |
Cameroon |
116 |
3.66 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
91 |
126 |
90 |
112 |
117 |
113 |
81 |
108 |
120 |
91 |
98 |
71 |
22 |
Canada |
15 |
5.24 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
14 |
15 |
51 |
7 |
18 |
15 |
7 |
8 |
22 |
13 |
23 |
22 |
23 |
Cape Verde |
114 |
3.68 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
66 |
104 |
106 |
57 |
89 |
110 |
126 |
115 |
80 |
144 |
114 |
101 |
24 |
Chad |
143 |
2.85 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
140 |
144 |
73 |
144 |
143 |
142 |
120 |
136 |
143 |
106 |
143 |
139 |
25 |
Chile |
33 |
4.60 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
28 |
49 |
22 |
70 |
32 |
34 |
50 |
19 |
42 |
41 |
55 |
48 |
26 |
China |
28 |
4.89 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
47 |
46 |
10 |
46 |
65 |
56 |
37 |
54 |
83 |
2 |
43 |
32 |
27 |
Colombia |
66 |
4.23 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
111 |
84 |
29 |
105 |
69 |
109 |
84 |
70 |
68 |
32 |
62 |
77 |
28 |
Costa Rica |
51 |
4.42 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
46 |
73 |
93 |
48 |
37 |
52 |
57 |
92 |
40 |
82 |
32 |
34 |
29 |
Cote d'Ivoire |
115 |
3.67 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
86 |
93 |
68 |
140 |
121 |
82 |
73 |
78 |
117 |
94 |
100 |
69 |
30 |
Croatia |
77 |
4.13 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
87 |
44 |
91 |
60 |
53 |
105 |
106 |
74 |
44 |
79 |
83 |
93 |
31 |
Cyprus |
58 |
4.31 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
42 |
45 |
134 |
9 |
33 |
27 |
30 |
83 |
43 |
115 |
40 |
36 |
32 |
Czech Republic |
37 |
4.53 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
76 |
41 |
40 |
37 |
35 |
50 |
62 |
44 |
36 |
42 |
35 |
39 |
33 |
Denmark |
13 |
5.29 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
16 |
21 |
16 |
25 |
10 |
23 |
12 |
27 |
6 |
54 |
11 |
11 |
34 |
Dominican Republic |
101 |
3.82 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
116 |
98 |
94 |
107 |
99 |
94 |
107 |
99 |
84 |
68 |
73 |
103 |
35 |
Egypt |
119 |
3.60 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Arab State |
100 |
100 |
141 |
97 |
111 |
118 |
140 |
125 |
95 |
29 |
95 |
124 |
36 |
El Salvador |
84 |
4.01 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
99 |
57 |
100 |
80 |
94 |
55 |
125 |
86 |
93 |
90 |
37 |
51 |
37 |
Estonia |
29 |
4.71 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
26 |
38 |
20 |
26 |
20 |
26 |
11 |
29 |
29 |
100 |
48 |
30 |
38 |
Ethiopia |
118 |
3.60 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
96 |
125 |
95 |
110 |
131 |
124 |
78 |
120 |
133 |
66 |
127 |
109 |
39 |
Finland |
4 |
5.50 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
2 |
19 |
43 |
1 |
1 |
18 |
23 |
5 |
11 |
55 |
9 |
1 |
40 |
France |
23 |
5.08 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
32 |
8 |
82 |
18 |
28 |
46 |
61 |
23 |
17 |
8 |
22 |
19 |
41 |
Gabon |
106 |
3.74 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
79 |
114 |
18 |
130 |
126 |
126 |
69 |
105 |
108 |
109 |
133 |
122 |
42 |
Gambia, The |
125 |
3.53 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
44 |
95 |
142 |
133 |
107 |
111 |
38 |
94 |
103 |
142 |
71 |
89 |
43 |
Georgia |
69 |
4.22 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Asia |
48 |
59 |
48 |
63 |
92 |
60 |
41 |
76 |
67 |
103 |
113 |
121 |
44 |
Germany |
5 |
5.49 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
17 |
7 |
24 |
14 |
16 |
19 |
35 |
25 |
13 |
5 |
3 |
6 |
45 |
Ghana |
111 |
3.71 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
69 |
108 |
133 |
121 |
106 |
67 |
98 |
62 |
100 |
69 |
70 |
63 |
46 |
Greece |
81 |
4.04 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
85 |
36 |
135 |
41 |
44 |
85 |
118 |
130 |
39 |
49 |
74 |
79 |
47 |
Guatemala |
78 |
4.10 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
109 |
67 |
64 |
100 |
103 |
45 |
85 |
45 |
88 |
78 |
52 |
95 |
48 |
Guinea |
144 |
2.79 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
134 |
143 |
138 |
139 |
140 |
137 |
89 |
134 |
139 |
127 |
141 |
141 |
49 |
Guyana |
117 |
3.65 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
89 |
110 |
118 |
113 |
82 |
83 |
101 |
82 |
101 |
135 |
68 |
55 |
50 |
Haiti |
137 |
3.14 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
135 |
138 |
120 |
126 |
109 |
140 |
77 |
135 |
134 |
129 |
138 |
140 |
51 |
Honduras |
100 |
3.82 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
105 |
102 |
123 |
85 |
100 |
91 |
130 |
59 |
97 |
93 |
64 |
74 |
52 |
Hong Kong SAR |
7 |
5.46 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
8 |
1 |
14 |
32 |
22 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
27 |
16 |
26 |
53 |
Hungary |
60 |
4.28 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
83 |
50 |
61 |
64 |
52 |
65 |
75 |
73 |
50 |
53 |
92 |
50 |
54 |
Iceland |
30 |
4.71 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
21 |
23 |
92 |
10 |
13 |
49 |
14 |
68 |
8 |
128 |
29 |
27 |
55 |
India |
71 |
4.21 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
South and West Asia |
70 |
87 |
101 |
98 |
93 |
95 |
112 |
51 |
121 |
3 |
57 |
49 |
56 |
Indonesia |
34 |
4.57 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
53 |
56 |
34 |
74 |
61 |
48 |
110 |
42 |
77 |
15 |
34 |
31 |
57 |
Iran, Islamic Rep. |
83 |
4.03 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
South and West Asia |
108 |
69 |
62 |
52 |
78 |
120 |
142 |
128 |
107 |
21 |
110 |
86 |
58 |
Ireland |
25 |
4.98 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
15 |
27 |
130 |
8 |
17 |
10 |
18 |
61 |
12 |
57 |
20 |
20 |
59 |
Israel |
27 |
4.95 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
43 |
34 |
50 |
44 |
36 |
79 |
59 |
20 |
15 |
48 |
26 |
3 |
60 |
Italy |
49 |
4.42 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
106 |
26 |
108 |
22 |
47 |
73 |
136 |
119 |
38 |
12 |
25 |
35 |
61 |
Jamaica |
86 |
3.98 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
80 |
80 |
136 |
72 |
76 |
76 |
58 |
48 |
75 |
107 |
67 |
75 |
62 |
Japan |
6 |
5.47 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
11 |
6 |
127 |
6 |
21 |
12 |
22 |
16 |
20 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
63 |
Jordan |
64 |
4.25 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Arab State |
37 |
71 |
131 |
47 |
48 |
40 |
94 |
66 |
73 |
88 |
42 |
41 |
64 |
Kazakhstan |
50 |
4.42 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Asia |
57 |
62 |
27 |
96 |
62 |
54 |
15 |
98 |
61 |
52 |
91 |
85 |
65 |
Kenya |
90 |
3.93 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
78 |
96 |
126 |
120 |
95 |
62 |
25 |
24 |
87 |
74 |
44 |
38 |
66 |
Korea, Rep. |
26 |
4.96 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
82 |
14 |
7 |
27 |
23 |
33 |
86 |
80 |
25 |
11 |
27 |
17 |
67 |
Kuwait |
40 |
4.51 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Arab State |
55 |
61 |
3 |
82 |
81 |
106 |
116 |
77 |
74 |
67 |
76 |
111 |
68 |
Kyrgyz Republic |
108 |
3.73 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Asia |
124 |
115 |
104 |
101 |
91 |
77 |
92 |
95 |
111 |
117 |
119 |
132 |
69 |
Lao PDR |
93 |
3.91 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
63 |
94 |
124 |
90 |
110 |
59 |
34 |
101 |
115 |
121 |
79 |
84 |
70 |
Latvia |
42 |
4.50 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
51 |
47 |
32 |
31 |
31 |
36 |
17 |
33 |
32 |
95 |
61 |
70 |
71 |
Lebanon |
113 |
3.68 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Arab State |
139 |
122 |
143 |
30 |
67 |
71 |
123 |
102 |
86 |
76 |
75 |
119 |
72 |
Lesotho |
107 |
3.73 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
68 |
116 |
28 |
128 |
116 |
80 |
76 |
123 |
137 |
139 |
123 |
110 |
73 |
Libya |
126 |
3.48 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Arab State |
142 |
113 |
41 |
119 |
102 |
139 |
133 |
144 |
130 |
85 |
135 |
144 |
74 |
Lithuania |
41 |
4.51 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
58 |
43 |
42 |
35 |
26 |
47 |
53 |
65 |
28 |
77 |
49 |
44 |
75 |
Luxembourg |
19 |
5.17 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
6 |
16 |
8 |
36 |
43 |
5 |
16 |
14 |
1 |
96 |
21 |
16 |
76 |
Macedonia, FYR |
63 |
4.26 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
45 |
82 |
55 |
78 |
71 |
38 |
71 |
41 |
62 |
108 |
89 |
68 |
77 |
Madagascar |
130 |
3.41 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
128 |
135 |
81 |
125 |
130 |
102 |
39 |
132 |
127 |
114 |
117 |
94 |
78 |
Malawi |
132 |
3.25 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
77 |
131 |
144 |
123 |
132 |
108 |
28 |
79 |
135 |
123 |
108 |
115 |
79 |
Malaysia |
20 |
5.16 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
20 |
25 |
44 |
33 |
46 |
7 |
19 |
4 |
60 |
26 |
15 |
21 |
80 |
Mali |
128 |
3.43 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
126 |
103 |
86 |
138 |
128 |
104 |
102 |
122 |
112 |
122 |
102 |
92 |
81 |
Malta |
47 |
4.45 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
40 |
37 |
65 |
20 |
42 |
31 |
54 |
36 |
21 |
126 |
36 |
45 |
82 |
Mauritania |
141 |
3.00 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Arab State |
138 |
123 |
115 |
137 |
141 |
138 |
141 |
141 |
123 |
131 |
142 |
136 |
83 |
Mauritius |
39 |
4.52 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
35 |
42 |
74 |
42 |
54 |
25 |
52 |
26 |
63 |
113 |
33 |
76 |
84 |
Mexico |
61 |
4.27 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
102 |
65 |
53 |
71 |
87 |
86 |
121 |
63 |
79 |
10 |
58 |
61 |
85 |
Moldova |
82 |
4.03 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
121 |
83 |
56 |
93 |
84 |
103 |
82 |
100 |
51 |
124 |
124 |
131 |
86 |
Mongolia |
98 |
3.83 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Asia |
98 |
112 |
125 |
65 |
68 |
81 |
42 |
124 |
81 |
120 |
115 |
106 |
87 |
Montenegro |
67 |
4.23 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
59 |
72 |
88 |
29 |
51 |
69 |
65 |
56 |
54 |
134 |
97 |
58 |
88 |
Morocco |
72 |
4.21 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Arab State |
49 |
55 |
66 |
76 |
104 |
58 |
111 |
69 |
78 |
56 |
78 |
90 |
89 |
Mozambique |
133 |
3.24 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
127 |
128 |
110 |
135 |
138 |
116 |
104 |
126 |
122 |
101 |
125 |
118 |
90 |
Myanmar |
134 |
3.24 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
136 |
137 |
116 |
117 |
135 |
130 |
72 |
139 |
144 |
70 |
140 |
138 |
91 |
Namibia |
88 |
3.96 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
50 |
66 |
78 |
115 |
115 |
96 |
55 |
46 |
89 |
119 |
94 |
91 |
92 |
Nepal |
102 |
3.81 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
South and West Asia |
120 |
132 |
37 |
75 |
113 |
121 |
114 |
75 |
128 |
98 |
126 |
126 |
93 |
Netherlands |
8 |
5.45 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
10 |
4 |
39 |
5 |
3 |
9 |
21 |
37 |
9 |
23 |
5 |
8 |
94 |
New Zealand |
17 |
5.20 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
1 |
29 |
25 |
4 |
9 |
6 |
6 |
3 |
23 |
62 |
24 |
23 |
95 |
Nicaragua |
99 |
3.82 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
114 |
99 |
67 |
95 |
114 |
125 |
108 |
106 |
113 |
102 |
129 |
123 |
96 |
Nigeria |
127 |
3.44 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
129 |
134 |
76 |
143 |
124 |
87 |
40 |
67 |
104 |
33 |
87 |
114 |
97 |
Norway |
11 |
5.35 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
5 |
32 |
1 |
15 |
8 |
24 |
13 |
10 |
4 |
50 |
13 |
15 |
98 |
Oman |
46 |
4.46 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Arab State |
24 |
33 |
6 |
54 |
79 |
28 |
48 |
28 |
57 |
73 |
56 |
64 |
99 |
Pakistan |
129 |
3.42 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
South and West Asia |
123 |
119 |
137 |
129 |
127 |
100 |
132 |
72 |
114 |
30 |
81 |
88 |
100 |
Panama |
48 |
4.43 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
71 |
40 |
52 |
79 |
66 |
41 |
87 |
22 |
53 |
80 |
54 |
40 |
101 |
Paraguay |
120 |
3.59 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
133 |
117 |
54 |
111 |
112 |
92 |
115 |
93 |
110 |
92 |
121 |
134 |
102 |
Peru |
65 |
4.24 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
118 |
88 |
21 |
94 |
83 |
53 |
51 |
40 |
92 |
43 |
72 |
117 |
103 |
Philippines |
52 |
4.40 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
67 |
91 |
26 |
92 |
64 |
70 |
91 |
49 |
69 |
35 |
46 |
52 |
104 |
Poland |
43 |
4.48 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
56 |
63 |
63 |
39 |
34 |
51 |
79 |
35 |
48 |
19 |
63 |
72 |
105 |
Portugal |
36 |
4.54 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
41 |
17 |
128 |
24 |
24 |
44 |
83 |
104 |
26 |
51 |
51 |
28 |
106 |
Puerto Rico |
32 |
4.64 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
34 |
58 |
99 |
103 |
27 |
20 |
46 |
21 |
37 |
60 |
18 |
29 |
107 |
Qatar |
16 |
5.24 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Arab State |
4 |
24 |
2 |
28 |
38 |
4 |
10 |
13 |
31 |
59 |
12 |
14 |
108 |
Romania |
59 |
4.30 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
88 |
85 |
46 |
88 |
58 |
89 |
90 |
64 |
47 |
45 |
90 |
66 |
109 |
Russian Federation |
53 |
4.37 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
97 |
39 |
31 |
56 |
39 |
99 |
45 |
110 |
59 |
7 |
86 |
65 |
110 |
Rwanda |
62 |
4.27 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
18 |
105 |
79 |
86 |
122 |
42 |
9 |
55 |
98 |
125 |
84 |
53 |
111 |
Saudi Arabia |
24 |
5.06 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Arab State |
25 |
30 |
4 |
50 |
57 |
35 |
64 |
30 |
45 |
20 |
30 |
33 |
112 |
Senegal |
112 |
3.70 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
74 |
111 |
97 |
131 |
119 |
68 |
68 |
85 |
96 |
104 |
77 |
57 |
113 |
Serbia |
94 |
3.90 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
122 |
77 |
129 |
68 |
74 |
128 |
119 |
109 |
49 |
71 |
132 |
108 |
114 |
Seychelles |
92 |
3.91 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
54 |
53 |
57 |
55 |
85 |
88 |
44 |
103 |
70 |
143 |
66 |
73 |
115 |
Sierra Leone |
138 |
3.10 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
107 |
136 |
117 |
142 |
137 |
117 |
95 |
116 |
138 |
133 |
128 |
130 |
116 |
Singapore |
2 |
5.65 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
3 |
2 |
15 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
31 |
19 |
9 |
117 |
Slovak Republic |
75 |
4.15 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
110 |
64 |
45 |
84 |
56 |
66 |
97 |
39 |
52 |
58 |
65 |
78 |
118 |
Slovenia |
70 |
4.22 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
75 |
35 |
98 |
12 |
25 |
61 |
99 |
133 |
33 |
81 |
59 |
42 |
119 |
South Africa |
56 |
4.35 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
36 |
60 |
89 |
132 |
86 |
32 |
113 |
7 |
66 |
25 |
31 |
43 |
120 |
Spain |
35 |
4.55 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
73 |
9 |
121 |
34 |
29 |
75 |
100 |
91 |
27 |
14 |
38 |
37 |
121 |
Sri Lanka |
73 |
4.19 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
South and West Asia |
62 |
75 |
114 |
45 |
72 |
39 |
135 |
47 |
94 |
61 |
39 |
46 |
122 |
Suriname |
110 |
3.71 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
104 |
86 |
59 |
73 |
105 |
129 |
117 |
118 |
72 |
137 |
122 |
127 |
123 |
Swaziland |
123 |
3.55 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
61 |
97 |
60 |
134 |
120 |
98 |
105 |
71 |
125 |
136 |
101 |
112 |
124 |
Sweden |
10 |
5.41 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
13 |
22 |
17 |
23 |
14 |
17 |
20 |
12 |
3 |
36 |
8 |
7 |
125 |
Switzerland |
1 |
5.70 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
9 |
5 |
12 |
11 |
4 |
8 |
1 |
11 |
10 |
39 |
2 |
2 |
126 |
Taiwan, China |
14 |
5.25 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
27 |
11 |
23 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
32 |
18 |
30 |
17 |
17 |
10 |
127 |
Tajikistan |
91 |
3.93 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Asia |
65 |
120 |
69 |
83 |
88 |
114 |
63 |
113 |
116 |
116 |
82 |
80 |
128 |
Tanzania |
121 |
3.57 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
93 |
130 |
109 |
108 |
134 |
122 |
47 |
96 |
131 |
75 |
112 |
98 |
129 |
Thailand |
31 |
4.66 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
84 |
48 |
19 |
66 |
59 |
30 |
66 |
34 |
65 |
22 |
41 |
67 |
130 |
Timor-Leste |
136 |
3.17 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
125 |
133 |
49 |
124 |
133 |
134 |
122 |
138 |
141 |
130 |
137 |
135 |
131 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
89 |
3.95 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
95 |
52 |
38 |
59 |
77 |
101 |
96 |
52 |
64 |
112 |
69 |
100 |
132 |
Tunisia |
87 |
3.96 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Arab State |
81 |
79 |
111 |
53 |
73 |
107 |
129 |
117 |
90 |
64 |
88 |
99 |
133 |
Turkey |
45 |
4.46 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
64 |
51 |
58 |
69 |
50 |
43 |
131 |
58 |
55 |
16 |
50 |
56 |
134 |
Uganda |
122 |
3.56 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
115 |
129 |
96 |
122 |
129 |
119 |
27 |
81 |
119 |
86 |
109 |
96 |
135 |
Ukraine |
76 |
4.14 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Central Europe and Asia |
130 |
68 |
105 |
43 |
40 |
112 |
80 |
107 |
85 |
38 |
99 |
81 |
136 |
United Arab Emirates |
12 |
5.33 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Arab State |
7 |
3 |
5 |
38 |
6 |
3 |
8 |
17 |
24 |
46 |
14 |
24 |
137 |
United Kingdom |
9 |
5.41 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
12 |
10 |
107 |
21 |
19 |
13 |
5 |
15 |
2 |
6 |
6 |
12 |
138 |
United States |
3 |
5.54 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
North America and Western Europe |
30 |
12 |
113 |
49 |
7 |
16 |
4 |
9 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
139 |
Uruguay |
80 |
4.04 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
31 |
54 |
84 |
58 |
49 |
57 |
134 |
87 |
46 |
89 |
85 |
82 |
140 |
Venezuela |
131 |
3.32 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
144 |
121 |
139 |
87 |
70 |
144 |
144 |
131 |
106 |
40 |
134 |
137 |
141 |
Vietnam |
68 |
4.23 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
East Asia and Pacific |
92 |
81 |
75 |
61 |
96 |
78 |
49 |
90 |
99 |
34 |
106 |
87 |
142 |
Yemen |
142 |
2.96 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Arab State |
141 |
142 |
140 |
116 |
139 |
131 |
138 |
143 |
136 |
83 |
120 |
143 |
143 |
Zambia |
96 |
3.86 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
52 |
118 |
103 |
118 |
80 |
37 |
88 |
50 |
105 |
110 |
60 |
54 |
144 |
Zimbabwe |
124 |
3.54 |
GCI 2014-2015 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
113 |
124 |
87 |
106 |
118 |
133 |
137 |
112 |
109 |
132 |
130 |
125 |
Source for Data in the Global Competitiveness Index 2005-2014 Recap Table:
Global Competitiveness Report 2014-2015 - Economies
Global Competitiveness Report 2014-2015 - Downloads
ODE TO THE ENDURING HUMAN SPIRIT
There are more than enough problems in the world today. There are more than enough challenges facing humankind today. As alluded on the "Education for All" and on the "Earth Watch" pages of this website, some of these challenges are so numerous, wide-ranging, and widespread until sometimes they are enough to make you want to throw your hands into the air to surrender in sorrow and despair. These societal challenges and problems sometimes seem so formidable until it makes you feel like running off someplace and burying your head in the sand. Some of these problems seem so intractable until sometimes it is enough to make you want to ask, "Why don't we simply wait for God to come and deal with all of this stuff?" Yet, no matter how insurmountable these problems and challenges seem, the human spirit endures. As long as humans remain positive and hopeful, I believe that these challenges will be met. I believe that these problems will be solved. To be sure, in the aftermath of World War II, a war-torn and ravaged Western Europe was rebuilt. Humans do have a track record of accomplishing big things when they put their minds to it coupled with them having an action plan, the requisite resources, and the will power to make it (reconstruction) happen.
Watch (Mariah Carey, Make It Happen)
Watch (Ledisi, In the Morning / Alright)
SMOOTH LANDING, OR A HAPPY ENDING
The next two photos are of a train smoothly moving down the railroad track as it safely pulls into the train station. These two photos are meant to depict you as having successfully navigated your way down the road of life. The two photos signify that you have succeeded in achieving your goals. Congratulations! It was a nice journey.
Images Credit: Scenic Train Ride - Cuyahoga Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
For those teenagers who seem to have lost their sense of direction, who have gotten off course, or who have otherwise gotten off to a bumpy start down the road of life, it is never too late for you to make a "U Turn" (Joe Sample). It is never too late for you to peacefully "Turn It Into Something Good" (Earth, Wind & Fire). Even if your journey down the road of life began somewhat turbulently, it remains possible for you to conclude your journey successfully with a smooth landing as illustrated by the next photo.
Image Credit: Lessons Learned from Transport Airplane Accidents
LOVE BALLADS
I wish to close this page on an upbeat, cheerful, and positive note. To do so, I am sending a few love ballads your way. Enjoy.
Listen (Barry White, Mellow Mood, Part I)
Listen (Minnie Riperton, Could It Be I'm In Love)
Listen (Minnie Riperton, Gettin' Ready For Your Love)
Watch (Michael Jackson, Can't Help It)
Listen (Sade, Kiss Of Life)
Listen (Stevie Wonder, Ribbon In The Sky)
Listen (Barbra Streisand, The Way He Makes Me Feel)
Listen (Whitney Houston, All The Man That I Need)
Listen (Barry White, Mellow Mood, Part II)
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